When it comes to landscaping in New Jersey, planting the perfect shade tree can transform your outdoor space. Not only do shade trees provide respite from the summer sun, but they also add beauty and value to your property. In this comprehensive guide, we'll present the top 10 shade trees for New Jersey, ranking them from 1 to 10, with 10 being the best overall pick. We'll also highlight two to three non-flowering and non-fruit bearing options that are HOA-friendly. Plus, we'll provide essential details about tree size and maintenance requirements to help you make an informed choice.

1. American Elm (Ulmus americana) - The Classic Choice

Size: Up to 100 feet tall
Maintenance: Moderate

The American Elm takes the top spot for its iconic vase-like shape, providing ample shade and historical significance. It does require some maintenance, but the elegance it brings to your landscape is well worth it.

2. Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) - The Unique Beauty

Size: Up to 80 feet tall
Maintenance: Low

Ginkgo earns second place with its striking fan-shaped leaves, low maintenance needs, and status as a non-flowering and non-fruit bearing tree.

3. Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana) - The Evergreen Delight

Size: Up to 40 feet tall
Maintenance: Low

This evergreen tree takes third place, offering year-round greenery and shade without the hassle of flowers or fruit. It's a top choice for minimal maintenance.

4. American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) - The Compact Option

Size: Up to 40 feet tall
Maintenance: Low

In fourth place, the American Hornbeam boasts attractive fluted bark, dense shade, and a smaller size that's perfect for urban landscapes.

5. Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum) - The Water Lover

Size: Up to 70 feet tall
Maintenance: Low to moderate

At number five, the Bald Cypress shines with feathery leaves, beautiful fall colors, and adaptability to wet conditions, making it an excellent choice for New Jersey's diverse climate.

6. London Planetree (Platanus x acerifolia) - The Shade Champion

Size: Up to 100 feet tall
Maintenance: Moderate

In sixth place, the London Planetree with its mottled bark and large leaves offers exceptional shade and is well-suited for those willing to put in a bit of maintenance effort.

7. Northern Redbud (Cercis canadensis) - The Spring Stunner

Size: Up to 30 feet tall
Maintenance: Low

The Northern Redbud ranks seventh, gracing your landscape with its vibrant purple-pink spring flowers and heart-shaped leaves, all while requiring minimal maintenance.

8. American Beech (Fagus grandifolia) - The Elegant Option

Size: Up to 60 feet tall
Maintenance: Low to moderate

In eighth place, the American Beech stands out for its smooth gray bark, dense shade, and non-fruiting characteristics, making it an excellent choice for HOA-friendly landscapes.

9. Red Oak (Quercus rubra) - The Sturdy Performer

Size: Up to 80 feet tall
Maintenance: Moderate

The Red Oak takes ninth place with its impressive red fall leaves, sturdy wood, and adaptability to various soils.

10. Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) - The Fall Foliage Favorite

Size: Up to 75 feet tall
Maintenance: Low to moderate

Last but not least, the Sugar Maple secures the tenth spot, thanks to its stunning fall foliage, excellent shade coverage, and relatively low maintenance needs.

HOA-Friendly Options:

In HOA-managed communities, adhering to guidelines is crucial. Here are three non-flowering and non-fruit-bearing trees perfect for such environments:

1. American Beech (Fagus grandifolia): This elegant tree provides dense shade without producing flowers or fruit.

2. Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana): Offering year-round greenery and shade, this evergreen is a low-maintenance, non-flowering option.

3. Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba): With its unique fan-shaped leaves and low maintenance requirements, the Ginkgo is a great choice for HOA-friendly landscapes.

Selecting the right shade tree for your New Jersey property is a decision that impacts aesthetics, comfort, and property value. Be sure to consider factors like size, maintenance, and HOA regulations when making your choice. With the right tree, your outdoor space will flourish, providing years of beauty and shade for you and your family to enjoy.